Assignment 3: Evaluation plan to improve your reference services

 

 

 

Assignment #3: Evaluation Plan to Improve your Reference Services

 

Jennifer Schacker

Department of Language and Literacy Education, University of British Columbia

LIBE467: Information Services 1

Richard Beaudry

March 30, 2024

 


Introduction

Good morning, I would like to thank you in advance for your time and consideration! The reason for this meeting is to get approval to update and modernize the reference area of the Library Learning Commons. With B.C.’s redesigned inquiry-based curriculum educators and learners need access to quality, relevant and credible information that meets their needs (Reidling, 2019). Research on school libraries and achievement indicates there is a meaningful relationship between the quality of information services provided in the library and student learning demonstrated on state and national achievement tests (Scholastic, 2016). It is essential to have a variety of formats available in the reference area. For this reason, I am requesting to have a portion of the learning resources budget allocated to the library so we can build this space from the ground up to provide quality information resources and services (Houston, 2016).

Analysis of Present Condition of Reference Resource Section

Currently the reference area in the LLC is dull and drab (Mardis, 2019). The books are outdated and not used. For example, when I completed a collection analysis using Titlewave the 63 “geography, maps and atlas” books are all “aged” and recommended for weeding. The quantitative data on the rest of the reference collection is not accurate since the call number “teacher reference” (anchor books) is included in the analysis. The Guiness World Records, and Almanacs are included in the non-fiction area of the LLC and are circulated the same as the rest of the collection. Recently, I had the grade ones each take a book from the reference section to look through. There was one group that enjoyed looking through one of the illustrated Thesauri. This made me realize most of the resources are not at the grade one level and do not meet students’ interest. Thus, the print reference resources are below standard according to Achieving Information Literacy Standards for School Library Programs in Canada (2006) as shown in the table below. However, the digital reference resources are much better. The grade ones love World Book Early Learning, National Geographic Kids and Tumble Books to answer their questions and satisfy their curiosities. Thus, the digital reference resources are at an acceptable level. They include resources such as World Book, Gale, KnowBC, Twig, ProQuest… Unfortunately, classroom educators rarely utilize them. Teachers are voicing a lack of resources and need to spend hours finding resources on Teachers Pay Teachers and spending their own money. I would love to have more time to collaborate with teachers to infuse information literacy instruction in learning experiences to ensure deep understanding of content (Canadian Library Association, 2014, p.17). I would love to help make information gathering effective and efficient – and create information-literate, socially responsible, lifelong learners (Reidling, 2019, p.181).

Resource/Facility

Below standard

Acceptable

Exemplary

 

Intellectual

Accessibility

Intellectual accessibility is not addressed.

 

Materials provide limited support for students cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills

Intellectual accessibility is addressed in the school library.

 

Material available to students is within the range of their cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, and reflects student interests and the cultural interests valued by the children’s families.

Intellectual accessibility is addressed in the school library, and the school.

 

The wide range of material available to students is within the range of their cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, and reflects student interest and the cultural background of the student population.

 

Currency

Copyright dates within the last 10 years: less than 50% of the collection

Copyright dates within the last 10 years: 50 - 70% of the collection

Copyright dates within the last 10 years: 80% or more of the collection

 

Collection Maintenance

Significant number of resources are worn, damaged, missing components or need of repair

Most materials are complete and in good repair. Some items are missing components

Materials are complete and in good repair

 

Accessibility

Partial barrier-free design

 

Limited access to some physical locations, information sources and functions

 

Not centrally located

Barrier-free design

 

Access to all physical locations, information sources and functions

 

Centrally located for access by students, teachers, administrators

Barrier-free design

 

Full access to all physical locations, information sources and functions

 

Centrally located for access by students, teachers, administrators, and the public.

 

Reference

Limited access to standard print, non-print, and electronic reference sources

Adequate access to standard print, nonprint, electronic and digital reference sources

 

Space and shelving sufficient to accommodate both print & electronic sources of information.

 

Located near circulation area

Ready access to standard print, nonprint, electronic and digital reference sources

 

Space and shelving for traditional print reference materials is dependent upon the balance between print and electronic/digital information sources.

 

Defined reference area with student seating and specialized furniture and equipment for the use of print, non-print, electronic/digital information sources.

 

Reference (furniture and equipment)

No specialized furniture

A few pieces of specialized furniture

Specialized furniture and equipment e.g. dictionary and atlas stand, microform readers and printers, CD-ROM towers, etc.

 

Rationale for Updating and Modernizing the Reference Area

Based on the results of my evaluation the print reference area is below standard and needs improvement as well as the facilities. For students to be information literate they need to be able to locate, evaluate, and use information in a variety of formats to meet their information needs (Reidling, 2019). Thus, students need access to both print and physical reference resources. To meet user needs I have established the following five goals to update and modernize the reference area:

1.     To create a reference development plan that functions as a policy document and information sharing tool is needed (Houston, 2016). Currently there are no policies in place.

2.     To weed the reference section according to policy such encyclopedias weeded after 5 years. Also, weed books that are in poor condition (M.U.S.T.I.E).

3.     To select a wide variety of new resources to meet student interests and curriculum needs with the help of educators and learners. Also purchase some specialized equipment such as a dictionary and atlas stand.

4.     To move the reference section to a centralized area with good signage.

5.     To collaborate with teachers and provide professional development opportunities for our digital reference resources.

Step-by-step plan

To accomplish these goals, I need approval of my request to modernize and update the reference area. Next, weed the area and start fresh. During the weeding process I will continue to evaluate the balance between the selection and de-selection of print and electronic materials, and the depth and scope of the collection across Dewey categories (Houston, 2016, p.6). Then I will send out a survey to staff to find out what they would like to see in the print reference area. For example, would they use - a set of encyclopedias, a single volume encyclopedia or subject specific encyclopedias to meet curricular needs the most. If subject specific, indicate which subjects. Another item in the survey would be dictionaries. Would more dictionaries and thesauri at different reading levels be the most useful and/or more subject specific be the most useful. For example, a dictionary of science terms or English French dictionaries, or visual dictionaries geared toward ELL students. Another item would be atlases. I would ask if more general atlases or more subject specific atlases would be the most beneficial. For example, an atlas of birds. If subject specific indicate which subjects. Finally, I would ask about handbooks. Feedback from the survey will help inform the selection process. Next, would be selecting and ordering. Ensuring to add items to the collection that are timely, authoritative and meet budgetary needs (Houston, 2016, p.6). Finally, processing, displaying new materials, communicating the change and collecting feedback.

This process is going to involve:

ü  The library committee – to help create the reference development plan using existing documents created by the ALA.

ü  Teachers – to complete a needs survey to provide input into the area. Also, to provide feedback once completed.

ü  Learners – to provide input on reference resources needed.

ü  Library Assistant – to help with processing orders.

ü  Indigenous support worker – to help with selection and design.

The timeline for improvement would include:

My goal would be to have the weeding, surveys, and orders placed before the end of this school year.

ü  Weeding – one full day of weeding.

ü  Surveys – one week to figure out how to create an online survey. Two weeks to have the survey open for response.

ü  Feedback- one week to read responses.

ü  Selecting and ordering – the first two weeks of June to select and place order. Purchases need to be made before the middle of June.

ü  Processing and displays– the month of September.

ü  Satisfaction Survey – emailed to teachers at the end of November. Also available for learner input as well.

The changes will be communicated through:

ü  Emails to teachers to invite them to help weed, select and view new resources.

ü  Website to advertise and promote the new and updated area.

ü  Verbal – informal conversations in the staffroom and hallways.

ü  Signage of the new area.

ü  Staff meetings – to share the plan.

ü  Professional development – to help teachers plan and implement inquiry units using the print and digital reference resources.

Other considerations would include the budget. In addition to learning resource funding, attending a parent advisory council meeting to seek additional funding for the project will be needed. Also possibly hosting a fundraising event such as a movie night where the movie is inspired by a book could be pursued. Finally, hosting a scholastic book fair for additional funding could be undertaken.

Follow-ups would include satisfaction surveys. Asking educators and learners questions such as - What do you like? What could be improved? Next steps? Prizes for feedback! Finally, circulation statistics and informal verbal check-ins would also be used to measure success.

The success of the plan would mean that all users are satisfied. A variety of formats are available and there is an increase in usage of both the physical and digital resources. We receive additional funding, and our print resources are focused and reliable. It is better to have a small but relevant and up-to-date collection of materials than a large collection that is neither useful nor of good quality (Reidling, 2019, p.51).

Conclusion

In conclusion, I hope I have convinced you of the importance of a strong reference collection and services and you will approve the funding to help modernize and update the reference area. I want to develop effective users of information and ideas (Reidling, 2019). Most of all I want to foster lifelong learning in my students.

References

Canadian Library Association (CLA). 2014. Leading Learning:  Standards of Practice for School Library Learning Commons in Canada. Available:  http://llsop.canadianschoollibraries.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/llsop.pdf

Houston, C. (2016). Reinventing your Reference Collection. https://file:///C:/Users/Jennifer.Schacker/Downloads/ojsadmin,+2016paper23Houston%20(2).pdf

(2006). Ontario Library Association. https://accessola.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2003-AchievingInfoLiteracy.pdf

Polanka, S. (2008). Is Print Reference Dead? CORE Scholar - Wright State University. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1005&context=ul_pub

Riedling, A. M., & Houston, C. (2019). Reference skills for the school librarian: Tools and tips (4th ed.). Libraries Unlimited.

Sunday reflections: Do we still need reference? Do we still need librarians? (Aka why turning libraries into Wal-Mart is a bad idea). (2014, July 13). Teen Librarian Toolbox. https://teenlibrariantoolbox.com/2014/07/06/sunday-reflections-do-we-still-need-reference-do-we-still-need-librarians-aka-why-turning-libraries-into-wal-mart-is-a-bad-idea/

 

 

 

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